Electronic trading markets have been deployed to replace or complement traditional, open-outcry
markets. The" electronic matching system" automatically matches bids and offers at the …

Aquatic invasive species (AIS) are of concern in North America due to their devastating impacts
on ecosystems and economies. The Great Lakes region is particularly vulnerable to AIS …

Market liquidity is important for investors, portfolio managers, and policy makers because it
affects decision making and portfolio performance. Yet, for all its importance, liquidity is …

Despite high spread volatility, investment-grade credit portfolios have generated an average
annual spread premium (returns net of US Treasury returns and defaults) of 48 bps over the …

Recent increases of animal mass mortality events have coincided with substantial changes
in global climate. Yet, tractable approaches that predict how climate change will accentuate …

Pharmaceuticals, personal care products, hormones, and other chemicals lacking water
quality standards are frequently found in surface water. While evidence is growing that these …

As the global human population continues to increase and become more industrialized, the
need for safe, secure, and sustainable protein production is critical. One sector of particular …

Koi herpesvirus (KHV; cyprinid herpesvirus‐3) and carp oedema virus (CEV) are important
viruses of common and koi carp (Cyprinus carpio); however, the distribution of these viruses …

Starry stonewort (Nitellopsis obtusa) is an alga that has emerged as an aquatic invasive
species of concern in the United States. Where established, starry stonewort can interfere with …

Nitellopsis obtusa (starry stonewort) is a dioecious green alga native to Europe and Asia
that has emerged as an aquatic invasive species in North America. Nitellopsis obtusa is rare …