RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Comparing Geopolitical Risk Measures JF The Journal of Portfolio Management FD Institutional Investor Journals SP jpm.2022.1.415 DO 10.3905/jpm.2022.1.415 A1 Ahmet K. Karagozoglu A1 Na Wang A1 Tianpeng Zhou YR 2022 UL https://pm-research.com/content/early/2022/08/19/jpm.2022.1.415.abstract AB Although geopolitical risk has traditionally been approached from a qualitative aspect, what makes it a novel risk is the application of innovative techniques to measure it. The authors compare methodologies and applications of geopolitical risk measures constructed using three broad approaches: empirical models of asset prices, textual analysis of news, and analyst/expert ratings. The authors examine the ability of these approaches to capture changes in geopolitical risks in a timely manner, and they document that measures based on asset prices reflect geopolitical risk changes more promptly than those based on textual analysis, whereas textual analysis–based measures incorporate new information on geopolitical risk more promptly than ratings-based ones.