PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Joseph A. Cerniglia AU - Frank J. Fabozzi TI - A Practitioner Perspective on Trading and the Implementation of Investment Strategies AID - 10.3905/jpm.2022.1.371 DP - 2022 Jun 09 TA - The Journal of Portfolio Management PG - jpm.2022.1.371 4099 - https://pm-research.com/content/early/2022/06/09/jpm.2022.1.371.short 4100 - https://pm-research.com/content/early/2022/06/09/jpm.2022.1.371.full AB - In this article, we discuss the fundamentals of the market structure and trading, along with how these impact the execution of investment strategies. From a practitioner perspective, we bring together this information to explore different models and processes to assist in achieving optimal execution of trading strategies. After providing a taxonomy of trading costs, we discuss how these costs, particularly market impact costs, are estimated and forecasted. Proposed models for optimal execution designed to get the best execution of a single trade, or sometimes a sequence of trades, are reviewed.