PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kevin Khang TI - Toward Regime-Aware Risk Forecasts AID - 10.3905/jpm.2022.48.5.049 DP - 2022 Mar 31 TA - The Journal of Portfolio Management PG - 49--70 VI - 48 IP - 5 4099 - https://pm-research.com/content/48/5/49.short 4100 - https://pm-research.com/content/48/5/49.full AB - Estimation lookback window is a key calibration parameter in industry-standard risk models. It determines how readily the model incorporates new data to form volatility forecasts. Most volatility environments can be characterized as either slow-moving or fast-moving, and no single calibration generates consistently reliable forecasts. A model’s strength in one environment is often the reason it is ill-suited for other environments. The potential impact of using a suboptimal model can be measured in real time with a cross-sectional dispersion of forecasts from different calibrations. This information can be used to inform timely, and disciplined, transitions between slow-moving and fast-moving models—the makings of regime-aware volatility forecasting.