PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Anna Agapova AU - Robert Ferguson AU - Jason Greene TI - Market Diversity and the Performance of Actively<br/>Managed Portfolios AID - 10.3905/jpm.2011.38.1.048 DP - 2011 Oct 31 TA - The Journal of Portfolio Management PG - 48--59 VI - 38 IP - 1 4099 - https://pm-research.com/content/38/1/48.short 4100 - https://pm-research.com/content/38/1/48.full AB - Agapova, Ferguson, and Greene examine a theoretically motivated measure of the “size effect” known as market diversity and link it to the relative returns of institutional actively managed portfolios. Market diversity reflects how disperse or concentrated capital is across firms in the market, with changes in market diversity reflecting movement of capital between relatively large firms to relatively small firms. Changes in market diversity explain a statistically and economically significant amount of variation in the relative returns of actively managed institutional large-cap strategies. The authors estimate that an increase (decrease) in market diversity of 1% leads to an average increase (decrease) in relative returns of approximately 30 basis points, with higher tracking error strategies showing relatively more sensitivity. They find that another measure of the size effect, the Fama–French small-minus-big factor, explains less of the variation in actively managed large-cap strategies’ relative returns and is rejected in favor of changes in market diversity as the underlying explanatory variable for actively managed strategies’ relative returns. The authors suggest that market diversity provides academics and practitioners an important measure of market conditions when evaluating the performance of actively managed portfolios.TOPICS: Portfolio theory, exchanges/markets/clearinghouses, style investing